VERMICULUX®-S has permanent dimensional stability, In the event of a fire it reduces the speed at which the steelwork will heat up, Provides up to 240 minutes fire protection to structural steel. 50 Vermiculite Board 25mm PLAIN | 400mm x 400mm [SKAMOL V-1100] Vermiculite Heat Resistant Fireboard 400mm x 400mm x 25mm 25mm thick PLAIN & SMOOTH on. AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERS SUPPLIES Tools for the art of jewellery. Est. 25mm. 49 to £48. You can do this before you start the ceiling, or after - I did it after (or should I say my lovely niece did it after!) but next time think I'd do it first. It’s applications include in fireplaces, stoves, heaters, boilers, vessels, tanks, or wood-fired ovens. 99 Inc Vat. 29 to £82. £243. 1 out of 5 stars 526. Vermiculite Heat Resistant Fire Board for making bricks for stoves & fires, barbecues & pizza ovens. 0 /5 ·Buy Vermiculite Fire Bricks in Other Fireplace Accessories and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many itemsVermiculite Board 30mm PLAIN | 400mm x 400mm [SKAMOL V-1100] No problems. Non-flammable rating A1 in accordance with EN 13501-1:2002. View Product. Features: Heat/fire resistant. 951. Due to their moisture-absorbing properties, the grains can only be utilised in dry and watertight spaces. Ceramic Fibre Blanket - 1260° - 25mm - 60x50cm. Add to basket. FOR SALE! We are able to reproduce almost any size brick for almost any 283054627751This listing is for a set of Vermiculite Firebricks for a 'Cast Tec Firemaster 5' stove. VITCAS High Temperature Plasterboard is a non-combustible fireproof board which does not contain any gypsum. Vermiculite board is the usual one used for a heat shield with woodburning stoves. CHF171. Vermiculite, Non-Dusty Grade 4A Extra-Coarse, in 2 Cu. 6 /5 · 1 reviews ·Description. The concerns about the dangers with vermiculite insulation in the UK stem from the fact that until the 1990s, most vermiculite originated from a mine in America which also contained asbestos deposits. 97. 2 reviews. 49 193mm x 303mm / 40mm - £15. Item Name-Price. Vitcas is a British manufacturer of high quality refractories, heat resistant products and high temperature insulation materials, which follow the tradition of refractory and heatproof manufacturing in Bristol, UK, since 1882. Enter postcode for local availability. The set contains 1 Left Back, 1 Right Back, 2 Side and 1 Baffle Vermiculite Firebricks. Bulk buy 25mm & 30mm FULL Vermiculite Fireboard by PALLET DELIVERY. Vermiculite will stick to glass, so separators are required (as for ceramic shelves). It’s dangerous to install cellulose insulation on top of the vermiculite. 99 to £86. Vermiculite Heat Resistant Fire Board for making bricks for stoves & fires, barbecues & pizza ovens. 5 yrs CN Supplier . 95 each Buy 1 for £21. Sold in FULL or HALF or QUARTER SHEETS, 30mm Thickness | Plain & Smooth. Vermiculite Board 250mm x 610 x 30mm thickness fire brick stove woodburner fires. This product is non combustible, fire resistance vermiculite boards. - 7%. Vermiculite fire bricks are non-combustible. vermiculite fireproof board $113. Buy Vermiculite Solder Board 140 x 70 x 30mm online at Australian Jewellers Supplies. Insulation values of vermiculite and perlite. EUR 41. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vermiculite Board Firebrick Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Heat Accumulation Fire Rings. go to shop read more Vermiculite Fire Board. 0 out of 5 stars 3. We generally carry and supply 1100 C board as it covers most requirements. Découvrez notre catalogue de Briques en Vermiculite pour Foyers et Poêles à Bois. New. Brand new | Business. Add to wishlist. 4. Fireplace brick vermiculite board construction fireproof vermiculite wall board 1 Working temp:1100degrees 2 Advantage: Natural, environmental-protection orientated, no poison and no radioactivity Fireproof, 3 Density(kg/m³): 400kg/m3,600kg/m3 ,750kg/m3 ,800kg/m3 or as your requirement 4 Compression strength: 0. 7 yrs CN Supplier . Soil Doctor Pelletized Gypsum Soil Repair 40 Lb Organic Gypsum. 1 Sheet suplied. Out of stock. Improving water retention: Adding vermiculite also improves the soil texture of sandy soil that drains too. 2 individual sheets / boards of Size 600mm x 600mm x 25mm – Quantity: 2 sheets / boards. Smooth finish. They are lightweight and easy to use. 15mm thick; 20mm thick; 25mm thick; 30mm thick; 40mm thick and we even have 50mm thick bricks for biomass boilers. £4999. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) recommends that if you have vermiculite, it’s best to assume it contains asbestos and leave it alone. Ceramic Fibre Paper - 3mm. or Best Offer. 62. Free Postage. Vermiculite Board Firebrick Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove. ASHPANS GRATES & BARS GRATES FIREBARS GLASS Aarrow Arada Stove Glass Agatar Stove Glass All Blacks Stove Glass. Composed of aluminum silicate and magnesium. 30mm thickness Vermiculite Board. Title. Vermiculite Fireboard Sheets 500mm x 610mm x 30mm. DESCRIPTION Promat VERMICULUX® is a low density calcium silicate board containing vermiculite and reinforced with selected fibres and fillers. (Vermiculite is not a type of clay) Related products. Kingspan TP10 Roof Insulation Board - 2400 x 1200 x 75mm. This Micore-300 Mineral Fiber Insulation Board features slag wool mineral fiber construction for extra safety and durability. It is often used as firebrick, shelves for kilns in which things like ceramics are fired and hardened, and in industries that work with substances like molten metal and glass. With the first layer complete, add a further layer until the dome is about 20-30mm thick. Kay Metzeler General Purpose Polystyrene EPS70 - 2400mm x 600mm x 50mm. As low as £35. 30mm Plain. 37. With the first layer complete, add a further layer until the dome is about 20-30mm thick. If you do not see the grade you are looking for, please call for availability, (305)-599-9123. Details SKU 28VPLAIN / 28VPLAIN25 / 28VPLAIN30 Item Plain. Add to wishlist. Basically, in a steel stove, the firebricks act as a heat barrier. The vermiculite ores from these mines are different forms of hydrated phlogopite or biotite mica which has the remarkable ability of being able to expand to many times its original volume when heated---a property. 151 Vermiculite Board Deals & Offers in UK - November 2023. Add to cart. Manufacturers Supply Sound Insulation And Sound-absorbing Board Vermiculite Board , Find Complete Details about Manufacturers Supply Sound Insulation And Sound-absorbing Board Vermiculite Board,Vermiculite Fireproof Board For Fireplace,Vermiculite Fireproof Board,Sound Insulation And Sound-absorbing Board from Vermiculite Supplier or. ASHPANS GRATES & BARS GRATES FIREBARS GLASS Aarrow Arada Stove Glass Agatar Stove Glass All Blacks Stove Glass. Smooth finish. Min Order: 1 ton. How to Use Vermiculite in Soil. 78. Write a customer review and share your thoughts with other customers. Vermiculite Board - 30mm Please Note: 100cm x 60cm Vermiculite Board available for COLLECTION ONLY! Vermiculite has a bad reputation because it is often mined in the same places as asbestos, which can contaminate the vermiculite. Vitcas Vermiculite Fireproof Board. Specifications. Vermiculite is commonly used by those in the gardening trade to root cuttings. 95. Sold in multi-litre bags, this insulation can be installed by both builders and homeowners and is. 15mm thick; 20mm thick; 25mm thick; 30mm thick; 40mm thick and we even have 50mm thick bricks for biomass boilers. Vermiculite Board 25mm PLAIN Fire Board 400mm x 400mm x 25mm. Add to Wish List. Ideal for wood burning stoves, Micalite boards are easy to cut and are available in a number of thicknesses. 18 sold. hand or jig saw. Heat resistance temperature: Upto 1100 degrees C. Non Combustable and Heat Resistant Board to cut fire bricks for stoves & pizza ovens. 25mm Thick High Temperature Resistant, Used When Soldering. Expol 100 x 90mm x 20m Wireguard Insulation Roll (1) $5. Add to Cart. Code: 26-006-000. 00 + VAT Add to basket; 2x Antique brick effect vermiculite fire board 1000mm x 610mm x 16mm. Plain Vermiculite Board 1020mm x 620mm x 20/25/30mm. EUR 24. 90MPaThermal conductivity. Non Combustable and Heat Resistant Board to cut fire bricks for stoves & pizza ovens. Sound Insulation And Sound-absorbing Board Vermiculite Board , Find Complete Details about Sound Insulation And Sound-absorbing Board Vermiculite Board,Vermiculite Fire Board,Sound Board For Fairy Tale,Vermiculite Fireproof Board from Vermiculite Supplier or Manufacturer-Shijiazhuang Cairui building materials Co. Unilin Thin-R Underfloor XT/UF 80mm PIR Insulation Board. Firefox 12 Fire Brick Set. 9 (26) £5150 Get it tomorrow, 18 Mar FREE Delivery by Amazon. FOR SALE! PREMIUM Vermiculite boards. 49 240mm x 303mm / 40mm - £16. Vermiculite Board - 30mm. Unilin Thin-R Underfloor XT/UF 110mm. In conclusion, when it comes to heat resistant boards for wood burning stoves or log burners, Promat offers a range of high-quality options. They have excellent thermal insulation properties and minimal shrinkage at high temperatures. Customs services and international tracking provided. Vermiculite Board - 30mm Reference 951. The vermiculite ores from these mines are different forms of hydrated phlogopite or biotite mica which has the remarkable ability of being able to expand to many times its original volume when heated---a property known as exfoliation. SKU: VF25 Categories: Fire Bricks & Sets, Fire Bricks (cut to size) Height (mm) Width (mm) Total Area (sq cm) 0. You can have it tested for asbestos, but here’s the rub. URL. Vermiculite is still sold today, mainly for agricultural and horticultural use. Sound Insulation Measured on 30mm VICUCLAD. £9. 85. Vermiculite Board - 30mm - 61x100cm. 99. Very High Quality, Smooth, High Density Vermiculite board – quantity 2. Vermiculite Fire Boards provide fire resistance, insulation and thermal stability. 5. Thicknesses are 25mm, 40mm and 50mm. 00. Promat offers you a complete range of products and systems to design and build the passive fire protection solution you need. If you are a professional or experienced DIYer with a wood-burning. £17. Vermiculite Heat Resistant | Fire Proof Board | Courier Delivery. Vermiculite Solder Board 330 x 200 x 15mm . HD Spec Firebrick Fire Board Heat Proof Brick Vermiculite Fireboard 500mm X 610mm In Coals 4 You Branded Packaging, Beige, VERM500,500mm x 610mm x 25mm. Get free shipping on qualified Vermiculite Fireplace Accessories products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Heating, Venting & Cooling Department. £15. Related Products. 95. Vermiculite Board Firebrick Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove $121. Rated 0 out of 5 £ 135. com Vermiculite: A General Overview. 99 Inc Vat. Palmetto Vermiculite provides exfoliated vermiculite to the construction, horticultural and. Product Price. Vermiculite board is made from a naturally occurring aluminium-magnesium silicate layer that has been already expanded with the application of heat. Our range includes numerous sizes of the renowned Kingspan brand, and a range of polystyrene boards. The EPA defines an asbestos-containing material (ACM) as having greater than 1 percent asbestos. 25mm Firebrick Fire Board HeatProof Vermiculite Fireboard CHOOSE SIZE & Adhesive. Viagrow. About this item. (SKAMOL V-1100). Up to 240 minutes fire protection. Plain Vermiculite Fibreboard Thermal insulation Panels. High density, high quality and durable. EACH . Fire Resistance Boards are easily cut to shape. Add to Cart. This particular vermiculite board comes from a mine that is certified asbestos free. Insulates stove walls from excess heat. GRO-WELL 1-cu ft Organic Compost and Manure Provides Organic Nutrients. com. As described, well packed, delivered promptly. The inset contains images of the silhouette of a KV vermiculite board recorded at different temperatures. Vermiculite Fire Board Fire-proof Insulation. Discounted Vermiculite Fire Board (800mm x 400mm) 25mm PLAIN FireBoard CUT IN TWO FOR DELIVERY. CUT YOUR OWN FIRE BRICKS. Vermiculite Board Refractory Board for Fireproof Dooer Furnance Boiler Heater. Number of boards. Heat resistant fire board sheets for stoves, pizza ovens & barbecues. 30mm Vermiculite Fire brick, cut to size, High Quality Vermiculite Stove Brick. 951. If you are a professional or experienced DIYer with a wood-burning. Vermiculite Board - 25mm - 61x100cm. xls4. Viagrow Vermiculite, 1 cubic foot, 2-Pack (27) $79 And. Vermiculite boards are available inIf you require a different thickness, please click on the thickness you require below. 53. 47 Get it Monday, 22 May - Thursday, 1 JunCrucial to soil health, vermiculite is a mineral mined in the US. 30x20x3cm. Heat-Resistant to 150°C. VERMICULITE BOARD Vermiculite 25mm (PLAIN) Vermiculite 30mm (PLAIN) BULK BUY | Vermiculite NEW FIRES | STOVES Stoves & Wood Burners All Night Burners Solid Fuel Sets BAXI Complete Fires OUTDOOR RANGE Outdoor GRILLS Outdoor FIREPITS AGA-RAYBURN. Construction Board. The set contains 2 Back, 2 Upper Side, 2 Lower Side and 2 Baffle Vermiculite Firebricks. Promat produces one of the most complete and efficient ranges of. This particular vermiculite board comes from a mine that is certified asbestos free. Vermiculite Panel Vermiculite Slab Vermiculite Fire Board , Find Complete Details about Vermiculite Panel Vermiculite Slab Vermiculite Fire Board,Vermiculite Panel,Vermiculite Slab,Vermiculite Fire Board from Other Fireproofing Materials Supplier or Manufacturer-Henan Lite Refractory Material Co. 90°C. 20mm Brick Pattern (Landscape) All boards sizes are. ebay. Highest grade quality. The board can be fixed to a wall by drilling and screwing. This material does not contain ceramic or asbestos and is odourless and non-irritant. 0/0. This expansion process is called exfoliation and the resulting material is used in bulk form or processed to boards by a press forming process. Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. Brand new | Business. It is a limited-expansion clay with a medium shrink–swell capacity. Skamo Enclosure Board - Skamotec 225. Vermiculite Fire Brick – 25mm thick £ 0. The Vermiculite boards hav. 000. Dimensions: 24" W x 16" H x 1 1/4" D. Vermiculite board can be used instead of firebricks in Wood burning and Multi-fuel stoves. Add to cart. Vermiculite Fire Brick – 30mm thick. Dimensions: 24" W x 16" H x 1 1/4" D. Celotex TB4030 30mm is ideal for overcoming thermal bridging and for use in two layer build-ups, including between and under rafters and over stud in timber. £. The expansion accelerates for KV and PV at 400 °C and 700 °C, respectively, whereas the QV sample expands only slightly in comparison. PREMIUM Firebrick Fire brick VERMICULITE Board 30mm board high density. Vermiculite board is a fireproof product made from vermiculite and treated for use in a variety of ways. Fits most stove brands. Vermiculite and perlite have a lambda value of about 0,068. It is available in 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, and 30mm thickness. China Vermiculite Boards manufacturers - Select 2023 high quality Vermiculite Boards products in best price from certified Chinese Roofing Sheet, Fire Brick suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China. 30mm Celotex TB4030 formerly TB3030 Insulation Board 2400x1200mm is a High Performance Rigid PIR Insulation Board. 3 yrs CN Supplier . This set contains two shaped back fire bricks measuring 283mm x 150mm x 30mm and two shaped side fire bricks measuring 230mm x 230mm x 30mm. Vitcas Vermiculite Fireproof Board. dk Skamol A/S is DS/EN ISO 9001 certified. Sur mesure, de 10 à 50mm d'épaisseur CB 3x sans frais Livraison Rapide. . Free Postage. Area of Building: Thickness of Insulation Board Required: External Wall: 50mm-100mm: Cavity Wall: 100mm-125mm: Internal Wall (Direct) 60mm-100mm: Internal Wall (Stud Wall) 60mm-100mm: Loft Floor: 270mm: Pitched Roof: 270mm: Slab Floor: 50mm:. We live in a 1930's house and the insulation in the loft is very old vermiculite with fibreglass placed (very badly and patchily) on top. uk. out of stock. These fire resistant boards are smooth and durable and are tested up to temperatures of 1100 degrees C. 338 Product ID: 7821 Please Note: 100cm x 60cm Vermiculite Board available for COLLECTION ONLY £32. Firebrick Fire Board Heat Proof Brick Vermiculite Fireboard 240 X 303 X 30MM Coals 4 You, Beige. 5 mm of the board and a commercial gypsum wall board were kept in the cham-PRODUCTS. This product is non combustible, fire resistance vermiculite boards. 80°C. Vermiculite Board. Vermiculite boards are available in 1100 C and 1200 C grades. Compare. It is found in various parts of the world, but currently the major mines are located in South Africa, China, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and the United States. 99. Be the first to review this product. Vermiculite Fire Board 30mm PLAIN Fire Board 400mm x 400mm x 30mm. The main benefit of vermiculite is that it can both hold on to water, and. Add to Cart. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vermiculite Fireboard Brick 610mm x 193mm (CHOOSE THICKNESS 20mm / 25mm / 30mm) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for PREMIUM Firebrick Fire brick VERMICULITE Board 30mm board high density at the best online prices at eBay!Cairui Cheap Vermiculite Board Vermiculite Plates For Stove , Find Complete Details about Cairui Cheap Vermiculite Board Vermiculite Plates For Stove,Vermiculite Plates For Stove,Vermiculite Plate For Sale,Cheap Vermiculite Board from Vermiculite Supplier or Manufacturer-Shijiazhuang Cairui building materials Co. Add To Cart. 25. Sign in for trade prices. Vermiculite Fire Brick Replacement 350mm x 250mm x 30mm Thick - Stove Brick. Was: £14. Customers who bought this product also bought: Add to cart. Add to Cart. Wholesale Price. Expol 1240 x 560 x 60mm Insulation Polystyrene - 9 Pack (0)VERMICULITE BOARD FIREBRICK Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove - £74. It does not contain formaldehyde. go to shop read moreVermiculite Fire Board. £7. PREMIUM FIREBRICK Fire brick VERMICULITE Board 30mm board high density - £76. Use them when a strong seal is required in boilers and furnaces. Can be used with Vitcas Heat Resistant Plaster in areas where Vitcas Fireplace Render cannot be applied. Board is cut to 800 x 620mm. PREMIUM FIREBRICK Fire brick VERMICULITE Board 30mm board high density - £76. com. . The Vermiculite Boards Price manufacturers proovide Vermiculite Boards For Fireplaces, Expanded Vermiculite, Raw Vermi Vermiculite slab Vermiculite fireproof board is a non-flammable, heat-insulating, sound-absorbing, moisture-proof, and harmful substance-free board made of swellite as the main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of inorganic polymer binder, and processed through a series of processes. SKU: VF15 Categories: Fire Bricks & Sets, Fire Bricks (cut to size) Brand: Fire Spares Online. 99 €47. Vermiculite firebricks are used as lining in the fire chamber of steel ovens. Write A Review. Almost all Earth Materials are used by humans for something. Vermiculite Board. 14 £ 15. CUT TO SIZE-30MM-VERMICULITE FIRE BRICK(s) Multi Fuel Wood Stove- NON. FAQs; Contact Us . VITCAS-HT-BOARD. High density premium vermiculite board for use in woodburning multifuel stoves pizza ovens. Vermiculite Board Firebrick Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove. €58. 98 Cents / each. €90. 333. Size: 1000mm height x 610mm width x 30mm depth. , Ltd Vermiculite boards in all guises are very fragile and need to be handled with care they can be easily Cut (Sharp Knife), Sawn or Drilled then sealed with heat resistant products. € 80. MORE DETAILS. 1. Select collection branch for local availability. 275°C. Ft. Promat VERMICULUX® is off-white in colour with a sanded finish. g: Bullseye Shelf Primer. 68 per sheet. Easily cut to make your own firebricks. 5. Vermiculite Board Firebrick Fire brick 1000mm x 610mm x 30mm thick Heat Stove. China Practical Fireproof Cement Board For Fireplaces Thickness 30mm Alkali Resistant, Find details about China Vermiculite Insulation Board from Practical Fireproof Cement Board For Fireplaces Thickness 30mm Alkali Resistant - Shenzhen Bluewind Vermiculite Products Co. Brand New. Vermiculite insulation. It comes in bags and has the appearance of a light brown, flaky cereal. Min Order: 500 bags. They can be used for example to protect structures (steel, concrete, timber and composite), create fire compartmentation and for ducts that control the heat and smoke during a fire. PREMIUM FIREBRICK Fire brick VERMICULITE Board 30mm board high density - £76. – Set up your containment OUTSIDE! • up to 2 operators. It is easy to cut and shape to the required size and is lightweight. Like crude vermiculite, exfoliated vermiculite comes in micron, superfine, fine, medium and large grades. They include: Improving drainage: Vermiculite is added to improve the soil texture of heavy clay soil that is waterlogged because of poor drainage. Plain Vermiculite Fibreboard Thermal insulation Panels Sizes Available: - 15mm, 20mm, 25mm and 30mm boards. 49 249mm x 303mm / 25mm - Sold Out. Compare. PACK DEAL These vermiculite fireboard sheets are a non combustible product Easily cut to make your own firebricks Highest grade quality Smooth finish Size: 1000mm height x 610mm width x 30mm depth Heat resistance temperature: Upto 1100 degrees C. Wickes board Insulation is easy to cut, handle and can be used on floors and walls. Vermiculite Fire Board . £35. Start loading up the sides of the gym ball with the first layer of vermiculite cement mixture with your hands, clump by clump. Add to Cart. com. , LtdEasily compare & choose from the 10 best Vermiculite Board for you. 6 /5 · 2 reviews · "good job" Contact Supplier. 600x280 (mm) 600x500 (mm) Wood burning stove insulation Fireplace insulations Easily cut with the aid of a cutting tool e. Vermiculite and perlite have a lambda value of about 0,068. The fireboard can be worked easily with wood working. 15mm thick; 20mm thick; 25mm thick; 30mm thick; 40mm thick and we even have 50mm thick bricks for biomass boilers. 800mm x 600mm x 30mm, 750 Density, 1,100deg C Available with decorative surfaces. Est. Vermiculite board is heat resistant to 1100ºC (2010ºF) Can be easily cut to size with a wood saw. They have excellent thermal insulation properties and minimal shrinkage at high temperatures. GLASS Aarrow Arada Stove Glass Agatar Stove Glass All Blacks Stove GlassThe board is permanent when treated with Colloidal Silica Hardener, otherwise it will soften and deteriorate over time. co. Vermiculite Board Plain 600x280, 600x500 15,20,25,30mm. peat moss. C $14. SKAMOL V-1100 (600) vermiculite insulating board for back-up insulation up to 1100°C (2012°F) Skamol A/S Østergade 58-60 DK-7900 Nykøbing Mors Denmark Tel: +45 9772 1533 Fax: +45 9772 4975 [email protected] many great new & used options and get the best deals for Firebrick Fire brick Vermiculite Board Large at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!. Vermiculite Stove Bricks Cut To Size - 15, 20, 25 and 30mm Thick. Composed of aluminum silicate and magnesium. Shanghai Future Material Co. These heat resistant boards can be used for indoor purposes or appliances that are covered. This board measures; 140mm length x 70mm width x 30mm depth. The Vitcas Fire Resistant Vermiculite Board is available in two styles, brick effect or plain. These are the two most popular materials, although some firebricks are Thermotte, a type of reinforced concrete, or cast iron. 10000mm x 610mm, 600 Density, 1,100deg C 30mm thick. Metal won't be any good as it will asorbe the heat, so will warm tv even more,you need a heat resistent board,Glasroc Multiboard,Vermiculite Fire Resistant Board,Versapanel or similar. 50.